The Musical Work-Concept

For make no mistake: the subject of this book is not the origin of the work-concept. Its subject is the origin of the somber, socially regressive nonsense that people have been spouting about classical music for the last hundred years, a line of propaganda that has - obviously, to all but the spouters - been losing ever vaster tracts of ground since at least the 1970s.

-Richard Taruskin, in the foreward to Lydia Goehr's "The Imaginary Museum of Musical Works"

I just (finally!) started diving into this "essay in the philosophy of music," written in 1991, revised in 2007. It's not easy reading, but I'm enjoying it so far. If you're looking for a philosophy of music that expands beyond the notions of music as an object; for a book on contemporary musical thought; for a rationalization of your thoughts, or to be challenged on your ideas of music ... this is a good book to read.

Smith Music Hall, University of Illinois; By Dori via Wikimedia Commons

I'm hoping to share my journey through this book with you, and I gladly welcome your comments, feedback, and ideas. Share them below, or email me or tweet me!

Shakespeare's Relevance for Classical Music

Last week I stumbled upon a blog post titled "Shakespeare's Relevance*." The author, Amy Wratchford, gives ideas on how Shakespeare can be presented in today's society and still be relevant. The post has just as much relevance for the art music world as it does for the theatre.

(via www.zitasound.com)Her first point is "about the need to adapt or translate Shakespeare’s work to make it accessible and relevant." She shares anecdotal stories about students - grade schoolers - enjoying Shakespeare in its original language - no translation needed.

Musicians can take this example when giving performances, and this point deserves more thought. But what I'd like to focus on now is Amy's second point: that the theatre-going experience has been made too sacred.

Stephen Hough just wrote about how Franz Liszt was a forbearer in bringing the lights down during recitals, leaving the audience (literally and sometimes metaphorically) in the dark - a tradition we've continued to this day. Alex Ross has written about the history of applause. (Mr Hough has a post about this, too.) Most of us have seen the scenes from Amadeus where the audience is more raucous than any of today's classical music audiences.

It's beyond my scope here to write about how classical music was transformed from an engaging experience to something that needs to be "absorbed" esoterically. It didn't happen overnight, and reverting back to old ways won't, either, but I believe it's possible and necessary. Perhaps it's as easy as changing the audience's experience, allowing them to "loosen up" and applaud between movements, or after a particularly challenging cadenza. Or leaving the house lights up so they can follow along with program notes or lyrics.

There is a lot of talk about the death of classical music, and just as many ways that it can be "improved" or "reinvented." One of my fears is that by trying to reach out to an audience that the music will be "dumbed-down." Amy writes:

This is what makes us unique in the spectrum of entertainment: our ability as creators of theatre to connect with our audience, live and in the flesh, with stories that challenge and comfort; that get under our skin and make us feel.

I say that this isn't the realm of Shakespeare alone, but of classical music and all arts. I believe we can reach out to students and audience members and challenge them, and not lessen the experience. Art is supposed to be challenging. Audiences need more connection to the music they're hearing, but engagement is more than showing a PowerPoint or video during a performance. It's more than writing accessible program notes or singing in English.

Day in and day out, we're inundated with sounds: at the mall, in the car, at home, even on the street corner. Music is more a part of our daily lives than at any other point in history. Yet we expect people to devote two hours of their day to pure listening, sitting quietly, and politely applauding at the end of a piece. This has its place, but it doesn't have to be the steadfast rule.

We don't need to lower our standards to get classical music to a wider audience, but we do need to work harder to fit it into our modern society. Let's start by treating the audience like the intelligent individuals they are, and give them the opportunity to show their delight (or displeasure) when the music moves them to.

*I can't remember who tweeted this article, so I can't give her credit, but I give her a hearty thank you!

The Transfiguration of Schubert

Lincoln Center has a promotional video for their new spaces that features Schubert's Impromptu in G-flat, Op 90, No 3, with a slight twist.

(The performance is by the Ted Rosenthal Trio, off of their Impromptu album.)

Joseph Kriehuber [Public domain], via Wikimedia CommonsSome might consider this Afro-Cuban take on such a famous, solemn piece sacrilegious, but I dig it. It's well-done, clear that they're not just trying to make a bad cross-over tune. (Check out the pianist's left hand at the beginning!) It's similar in nature to some takes on classical music by Uri Caine or Theo Bleckmann, and some popular songs by The Bad Plus.

One thing I like about jazz versions of classical or pop music - and even some mash-ups - is that if they're done well they can illuminate something new about the original piece. They give us the permission to hear the piece in a new way.

For some more examples:

(I'm not sure why the Three Stooges are present ...)

Thanks to @musicgirlnyc for originally sharing the video above.

"Art as a Right of the People"

I don't believe that Gustavo Dudamel is the savior of classical music that so many people think he is. He is a great conductor, and reports from the LA Phil report that the ensemble is pleased with him. (I might be holding a small grudge, since we're the same age ...) We all will be able to learn a lot from him, and I hope he has a long, fruitful career - I, for one, will enjoy watching him continue to grow and develop, as a musician and educator.

By VALE TV (Own work) via Wikimedia CommonsEl Sistema gets a lot of press in music education circles - it's one of the new buzzwords. There is a lot we can learn from it in music education in America, but it's key to realize the cultural differences between countries means that we can't just copy and paste.

The following videos, broadcast on PBS and of Dudamel's appearance on Leno, are great, and good way to spend an hour this weekend, before seeing LA Phil's first concert broadcast to movie theatres across the nation. Please attend if you can!

Watch the full episode. See more Tavis Smiley.

Maria Schneider Quote

I love this beautiful quote from Maria Schneider. It's so simple, yet something we musicians probably tend to forget to do more than we'd like to admit.

You can see Ms Schneider's enthusiasm and passion in her conducting of her band playing Bolería, Soléa & Rumba in the following clips - one of my personal favorites of her compositions, and from her Grammy-winning 2004 album Concert in the Garden.